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Particle Network

16 pieces · Jun 2024 to Dec 2024 · 3 flagship

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L1/L210 Tooling7 DeFi5 AI3 DePIN1 Privacy1

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162024

Start here · the strongest pieces on Particle Network

Explainer29 Oct 2024Chain abstraction explained: types and the top 3 protocolsExplains how modularity causes fragmentation and sorts chain abstraction into account, blockchain and application levels. Picks Particle, NEAR and Socket as the leaders, favoring account-level abstraction for UX.Thesis22 Jul 2024Chain abstraction is the modular endgame: ERC-3770, ERC-7683, based rollupsSurveys Vitalik's proposed fixes for L2 fragmentation (ERC-3770 chain-specific addresses, ERC-7683 cross-chain intents, based rollups) and argues account-level chain abstraction via NEAR and Particle is closest to market.Breakdown02 Jul 2024Particle Network deep dive: universal accounts, liquidity and gasThread on account-level chain abstraction: Particle's L1 provides Universal Accounts, Liquidity and Gas across chains. Testnet phase 1 hit 600K+ accounts and 13M+ txs in under a week, with 56 chains integrated and $25M raised.

Timeline · every piece, newest first

2024 16

11 Dec 2024AI agent infra stack map: frameworks, compute, wallets, privacy, inference, dataMaps the infra categories key for AI agents with example projects: agent frameworks, decentralized GPU networks, TEE and MPC agent wallets, chain-abstracted smart wallets, privacy-preserving compute, verifiable inference and programmable data feeds.MapAIDePINPrivacy

04 Dec 2024UniversalX explained: chain-abstracted trading via Particle Universal AccountsExplains UniversalX: Universal Accounts give a single balance spendable across EVM chains and Solana via automated solver-based bridging. Trades without manual bridging or multiple gas tokens, with social login. Raises the idea of agents getting such wallets.ExplainerL1/L2DeFi

14 Nov 2024Chain abstraction as the UX endgame: one signature across chainsDescribes what chain abstraction feels like: buying a token on Base with assets from Base, Arbitrum and Solana, gas paid in SOL, one signature, under 10 seconds. Argues it is the inevitable UX endgame and points to Particle Network.ThesisL1/L2DeFi

31 Oct 2024Chain abstraction landscape map: accounts, intents, solvers, clearingLandscape of chain abstraction split into account abstraction, shared sequencing, ZK proof aggregation, cross-chain messaging, intents infrastructure, orderflow and liquidity, orchestration, solver networks, solvers and clearing layers, with named projects in each.MapL1/L2DeFi

29 Oct 2024Chain abstraction explained: types and the top 3 protocolsExplains how modularity causes fragmentation and sorts chain abstraction into account, blockchain and application levels. Picks Particle, NEAR and Socket as the leaders, favoring account-level abstraction for UX.ExplainerL1/L2DeFi

24 Oct 2024Web3 is fragmenting, not growing: the case for chain abstractionArgues the rising chain count scatters users and liquidity, complicating onboarding and letting centralized alternatives win. Chain abstraction levels the field for dApps against Web2 products.ThesisL1/L2

19 Sep 2024Particle Network Universal Accounts hands-on: chain abstraction without bridgesFirst-hand test of Particle's Universal Accounts: a unified balance across chains, gas payable in any token and cross-chain transfers without bridging. Compares a multi-step bridge flow to a single stablecoin-to-ETH conversion on Base.BreakdownToolingL1/L2

09 Sep 2024Particle Universal Accounts: one address and balance across chainsExplains Particle's Universal Accounts as a single interaction point, address and balance across EVM and non-EVM chains. This removes manual bridging and maintaining separate wallets per chain.ExplainerTooling

09 Sep 2024Autonomous on-chain agents need chain abstractionArgues blockchains give AI agents what legacy rails cannot: wallets, programmable permissions and the ability to pay for resources. Says agents acting across 50+ chains need chain abstraction like Particle, beyond Base-only smart wallets.ThesisAITooling

05 Sep 2024Particle Network AI thesis: chain-abstracted accounts for autonomous agentsArgues account-level chain abstraction lets AI agents hold smart-contract wallets with programmable permissions and transact atomically across more than 50 chains. Sketches agents that monitor data feeds and run on-chain workflows without human input.ThesisAITooling

19 Aug 2024Chain abstraction market map: >100 projects and Particle's three componentsComments on The Rollup's chain abstraction map and notes over 100 teams build towards it. Explains Particle's universal accounts, liquidity and gas as an account-based fix for multichain UX friction.MapTooling

14 Aug 2024Chain abstraction is inevitable: Particle and the multichain UX problemArgues thousands of app-specific chains solve scaling but fragment UX, so chain abstraction is needed. Highlights Particle's universal account signing across more than 50 chains with gas paid in any token.ThesisTooling

22 Jul 2024Chain abstraction is the modular endgame: ERC-3770, ERC-7683, based rollupsSurveys Vitalik's proposed fixes for L2 fragmentation (ERC-3770 chain-specific addresses, ERC-7683 cross-chain intents, based rollups) and argues account-level chain abstraction via NEAR and Particle is closest to market.ThesisL1/L2Ethereum

04 Jul 2024Particle Network's Chain Abstraction Coalition and why modular needs itCovers Particle's alliance of 50 L1 and L2 ecosystems aimed at unifying users and liquidity. Argues the modular multichain future fragments liquidity and UX, so app adoption needs chain abstraction: one account, one balance, any chain.ExplainerL1/L2

02 Jul 2024Particle Network deep dive: universal accounts, liquidity and gasThread on account-level chain abstraction: Particle's L1 provides Universal Accounts, Liquidity and Gas across chains. Testnet phase 1 hit 600K+ accounts and 13M+ txs in under a week, with 56 chains integrated and $25M raised.BreakdownL1/L2DeFi

27 Jun 2024Chain abstraction: CAKE framework, NEAR Chain Signatures and Particle NetworkSummarizes the Four Pillars CAKE framework (permission, solving, settlement layers) and walks through how NEAR Chain Signatures use an MPC contract to sign transactions on foreign chains. Also covers Particle Network's universal gas, liquidity and accounts built on an app-specific Cosmos SDK L1.ExplainerL1/L2Tooling

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NEAR Protocol73 Polygon AggLayer5 ai16z6 Virtuals10 Talus7 io.net71 Aethir26 Lit Protocol7

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